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Sao Vicente, ...

São Vicente (English language meaning San Vicente) is a Brazilian municipality of São Paulo, which has a population of 329,370 inhabitants (estimates IBGE/2006) and an area of \u200b\u200b148 km ², giving a population density of 2123.73 inhabitants per km ². It is officially considered a spa.

was the first village founded by the Portuguese in the Americas and the first in Brazil in 1532. Today, the city, located in the western half of the island of San Vicente, which it shares with Santos, bases its economy on tourism.

Aborigines inhabited the region since at least 8000 years. Upon arrival of the Europeans inhabited the present territory of São Paulo various indigenous peoples, mainly Guarani mbyá, itinerant gardeners, hunters, gatherers and fishermen, who performed seasonal routes in their territories, according to their ideas and cultural practices and to ensure livelihood and welfare. In the basin Tiete River Kaingang inhabited by a nomadic people.

Domingos Jorge Velho, one of the Bandeirantes of São Vicente São Paulo.El name was given by Amerigo Vespucci, 22 January 1502, when he made trip to map the coast of Brazil . When passed through the region, found two islands (where they are today the cities of Santos and São Vicente in the island of São Vicente, and the city of Guaruja on the island of Santo Amaro) and an estuary, which was found to be a river. It was the day of San Vicente and the town having been baptized.

The first settlement of São Vicente was not official. There was left a man who was known as the Bacharel Cananéia. According to many historians, he would have been Cosme Fernandes Pessoa Portuguese, the true founder of São Vicente, from where in fact ruled and controlled trade in the region. According to a document found by the Portuguese historian Jaime Cortesão, the Bacharel, a degredado, and live in Brazil before Cabral's arrival: he is quoted in a document dated 24 April 1499, discovered by Cortesão, which is reported to an unofficial trip Bartolomeu Dias in Brazil. Another document from 1526, describes the village of São Vicente, reporting that would have a dozen houses, being only a stone with a tower for defense. Cosme Fernandes Pessoa was charged with the King of Portugal, by two friends who in turn received grants of lands, to maintain relations with English people living farther south, endangering the Portuguese rule in the region.

Martim Afonso de Sousa left for Brazil with different objectives. The first was to formally establish the colonization of Brazil, confirming the power of the crown. In consequence, he stressed the power of the hands of Cosme Fernandes Pessoa. Notice, the fire Bacharel local and retired staff to Cananéia.

Martim Afonso de Sousa was officially founded the town of São Vicente in the place where the ruins were above on the date of January 22, 1532. In 1536 the Cananéia Bacharel (or Bacharel Cosme) attacked, looted and burned the town, hanging the old friend and traitor Henry Montes. This is the last historical record of the Bacharel Cananéia. Martim Afonso de Sousa sesmarias distributed and made several buildings, leaving São Vicente populated and organized.

The port of São Vicente was the target of the first major ecological disaster in Brazil: the land riba to sea was clean and cultivated. As the sandy soil and having the soil lost its protective coating, the rains brought the sand to the sea.

Martim Afonso de Sousa left San Vicente on May 22, 1533, leaving the administration in the hands of Brás Cubas, who, due to sedimentation of sand in the port - only communication with the Portuguese metropolis - and the attack Cananéia Bacharel to Sao Vicente, decided to set up a new port in the region of Enguaguaçu, more secure local, where he was transferred to the port in 1536, establishing a village there. The simple fact of being indigenous local name and not Portuguese, it shows that the initiative was not official. Brás Cubas settlers attracted to areas around there and founded a settlement, what future be known as Santos and promoted improvements, such as construction of the first Santa Casa de Brasil. São Vicente is entering into decline.

Although there is news of the existence of Portuguese women in the fleet of Martim Afonso de Sousa, were not found yet written records. The first written record on the Portuguese women coming to Brazil dates back to 1550. So the mothers were generally mestizo or Indian.

The founding of São Vicente on the coast of São Paulo began the process of colonization of Brazil as a systematic policy of the Portuguese government, motivated by the presence of aliens that threaten the possession of the land. Of course, before that there was already a core Portuguese, that, like other coastal regions, was established by shipwrecked and dated, probably, the beginning of the sixteenth century. It was, however, during the stay of Martim Afonso de Sousa was founded on January 20, 1532, the village of São Vicente and it installed the first effective framework of Brazilian colonization.

The name of São Vicente extended to the hereditary captaincy donated to the same Martim Afonso de Sousa by the King of Portugal. So the first name of São Paulo was captaincy of São Vicente.

Despite the many difficulties in transposing the Sierra del Mar, the fields in the highlands immediately attracted the settlers, São Paulo made an exception in the type of colonization by the Portuguese in the early days, which fixed mostly on the coast. Thus, in 1553, the Jesuits established the town of Santo André. The following year, parents of the Society of Jesus founded in Piratininga a school for Indians, the birthplace of the modern city of São Paulo.

The coast, close by the presence of the mountains, did not meet the conditions for the development of large plantations. For its part, the plateau was the serious obstacle of Camino del Mar, which, instead of connecting, Piratininga isolated the region, denying it access to the ocean, and thus the ease of transport. Consequently, the captain was left was left to a lower economic plan, successfully prevented from producing the great agricultural product of colonial Brazil, sugar cane, and to compete with the main area sucrera of the time, represented by Pernambuco and Bahia.

In 1556 the Guarani formed the Confederation of Tamoios (Tamoio major, elderly) and rebelled against the Portuguese in the entire north of Sao Paulo, meaning, starting with Bertioga, on the coast of Rio de Janeiro to Cabo Frio, participating in the uprising of tribes located throughout the Valley of Paraíba, in the captaincy of San Vicente. Allied with the French achieved important victories, until the Jesuits Nóbrega and Anchieta means to establish a truce, which finally broke the Portuguese in 1565, Estacio de Sa received reinforcements, and after two years of struggle to beat both the French and the Guarani .

Today is a great city historical importance, São Vicente with many testimonies of this glorious past, as the site of the house of Martim Afonso de Sousa. First port of Brazil, from here out expeditions to explore the South of Brazil (Santa Catarina) and the mouth of the Rio de la Plata.

A city steeped in history but also with events and attractions that delight the many visitors, especially during the summer. With good restaurants, bars and nightclubs, the night on the island of São Vicente has too many attractions on the island as Porchat.

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captaincy origin and Praia Grande, ... Santos

Praia Grande is a beach town in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Not far from the city of São Paulo, is one of the coastal development graced by a beautiful and vast beach where paulitanos escape weekends.

Praia Grande is a municipality in the state of São Paulo, in the metropolitan area of \u200b\u200bSantos, in the microregion of Santos. The Estimated population in 2008 was 249 533 inhabitants and the area is 145 square kilometers, resulting in a density of 1444.12 inhabitants per km ². The city of Praia Grande is one of the most popular beaches of Brazil. In high season gets about 1.4 million tourists, nearly five times the population down, the latter also has been expanding rapidly: Praia Grande grows about 18 000 inhabitants per year

... is not the most exclusive beach in the region, nor the cheapest. Rather a good-sized city, although compared to São Paulo is a sea resort because São Paulo is a giant in proportions that rival those of New York, middle-class.



Praia Grande is one of 15 counties considered resorts by the state of São Paulo, by fulfilling certain preconditions set by state law. There are other cities that are not spas, resorts remain. This state ensures that these municipalities more money from the state, through DADE, to promote regional tourism. In addition, the city acquired the right to add your name beside the title of the spas, the term for which is appointed by the two municipal official hours as the reference state.

Praia Grande way, together with the municipalities Bertioga Cubatao, Guaruja, Itanhaém Mongagua, Peruíbe, Santos and Sao Vicente, Santos metropolitan area, created by Complementary Law 815 of June 30, 1996, becoming therefore the first Brazilian state capital metropolitan created without state. Taking into account the population of all cities, the region of 1,476,820 inhabitants pussui, according to the IBGE Census 2000.



Although it is political emancipation Recently, the area currently covered by the municipality of Praia Grande was one of the first areas colonized by the Portuguese, which began with the arrival of Martin Afonso in 1532. The first town founded by the explorer, sent by the Portuguese crown, was as São Vicente, Praia Grande, which remained a part until 1967.

After emancipation, the city has slightly accelerated the pace of growth experienced since the 1950's, gaining a higher quality public services, given the proximity of government City with the reality of the local population. In the 1980's, the city gained a new impetus to its growth with the opening of the bridge de Mar Chiquita (in the final stretch of immigrants to the highway), which connects the island of São Vicente in the city and solving two problems at once: in addition to transit ventilation in saturated fats Bridge, the city gained a direct link to the capital without having to go through the cities of Santos and Sao Vicente, in order to access the Via Anchieta, then the only option to reach the capital. Therefore, Playa Grande, is now the center closest to the capital.

However, this facility access has brought major disadvantages, which would be resolved until 1993, when the city began a revolution: the transport system has been completely renovated, over 90% of streets were paved, the wastewater was initiated expansion of the collection (which began with 60% of households in 2012 and reach 100%) to treat and more than three miles from the coast, the coast and the main tourist attractions are completely undeveloped, entry was forbidden tour bus without permission of the municipality, the road system has been completely revised and modernization in the interventions that took place until 2006.

Some projects have not yet been deployed in the city, regardless of the administration, such as airport charges in the region of Andaraguá, campus State (UNESP) and Federal (UNIFESP), transforming municipal waste in an ecological park (waiting for soil decontamination) and Route 700, linking the Anhanguera immigrants.

Until the early 1990, the majority of residents living near the beach of Praia Grande, mainly concentrated in the region between Boqueron Beach, where the downtown and beach Ocian. However, since mid 1990, the construction boom, which occurred through a series of infrastructure works, landscaping and urbanization, which previously were too unstable, eventually attracting thousands of families in the village in search of jobs with contractors and builders, causing a large swelling of the population in the region between the current South Highway, Route Father Manoel da Nóbrega and Serra do Mar-dependent suburbs, so quiet Garden, Ribeirópolis, Fern Garden, among others, but now, since they are all in the process of urbanization, with schools, kindergartens, public transport and the soil in most of its streets, and future investments by the size of the city at these sites, such as $ 16 million to be invested in peripheral Gloria district in its complete reconstruction.



In 2009, the IBGE estimates a population of 249 551 inhabitants in Praia Grande

Milena Velba Mar 2010

spa and sand ... Caraguatatuba

Santos is a municipality located on the coast of the State of São Paulo, Brazil. It has the largest port in Latin America, which is its main economic activity, along with tourism and trade. The city is home to the state every 13 June. Symbolic capital of São Paulo, home as well as various institutions of higher education. It is officially considered a tourist resort. In this city are located the Santos Futebol Clube, a famous football club where Pele played his entire career in Brazil and the Portuguese Santista.

The city is known for providing its residents an excellent quality of life and has an index 0.871 Human Development (2000), according to the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE).

Santos is divided into two distinct geographic areas: the island area and the mainland. Both differ in demographic terms, as in economic and geographical terms.

Santos's insular area, view from the top of the hill Monte Serrat.Se extends over the island of São Vicente, whose territory is divided with the neighboring municipality of São Vicente. With an area of \u200b\u200b39.4 km ², heavily urbanized, houses almost all the inhabitants of the city. Comprises a flat, with altitudes rarely exceed 20 m above sea level, extending Litoranea Plain of São Paulo, and a part composed of isolated hills called Maciço (Massif) of São Vicente, old and equipped home of an irregular urban occupation with a blend of luxury and low income, which barely exceeds maximum altitude of 200 m above sea level.

coastal gardens of Santos.Sobre the flat part of the island of São Vicente is virtually no vegetation due to the intense process of urbanization. In the northern part of the island, in the neighborhoods of Alemoa, Chico de Paula Sabo and still find evidence of mangroves. Before the occupation of the flat part of the island developments, there were vast areas covered by mangroves and flooded low vegetation near the beach.

It covers 231.6 km ² and represents the largest part of the municipality. Nearly 70% of it is considered an Environmental Protection Area, being situated within the boundaries of the Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar and harbor large tracts of coastal rainforest (known in Brazil with "Atlantic Forest").

Extensive coastal plains are covered with mangrove swamps, cut by rivers. On the banks of these rivers are banana plantations in small farms. It is a sparsely populated compared to the insular region.

continental area of \u200b\u200bthe city is bordered by the cities of Santo André and Mogi das Cruzes Bertioga. It is the highest point of the city, with 1,136 meters.

The Port of Santos (Portuguese Porto de Santos) is the main port of Brazil and Latin America. It is located in the city of Santos, State of São Paulo. The system of land access port consists of the Anchieta highway and Immigrants and two railway lines (Ferroban and MRS). It has an area of \u200b\u200b7,770,000 meters square.

Santos City is located in the most suitable point to move goods from outside the area. The railway structure, begun in the period of the Empire, ensured the flow of cargo, mainly coffee, for external trade.

Located 70 kilometers from the largest city in South America, São Paulo, the port is vented to the outside of the main industrial districts of the Greater São Paulo and Cubatão industrial complex.

The Companhia Siderurgica Paulista, linked to the steelmaker Usiminas, Minas Gerais, also operates a port that uses the same channel to vessel traffic. It is virtually a private extension of the Port of Santos, which is state owned. Market leader

Brazilian port, the Port of Santos also serves the needs of other South American countries embarking and disembarking their cargo in it.

Saints Cathedral is a Catholic church in the city of Santos in São Paulo, Brazil. It is the seat of the Diocese Santos and the Parish of Our Lady of Aparecida Rosario, the oldest in the city.

The old church of Saints, the predecessor of the present cathedral was demolished in 1907 for being in an advanced state of deterioration. In 1909 construction began on the new church, the temple currently under design German engineer Maximilian Emil Hehl, professor of the Polytechnic School of Sao Paulo. Hehl designed a Gothic style church in fashion at that time, with a dome over the crossing of Renaissance style. In general, the project is similar to the Catedral Metropolitana de São Paulo, designed by the same Hehl.

The church, still unfinished, was opened temporarily in 1924, with a Mass celebrated by the Metropolitan Archbishop Leopoldo Duarte e Silva. In 1925 he created the Diocese of Saints by Pope Pius XI, and the temple was elevated to cathedral. The works of the church would not be completed until 1967.

The entrance to the cathedral is guarded by statues of St. Peter and St. Paul, while the tower is decorated with sculptures of the prophets and the four evangelists. Inside, stained glass Germans have the life of the Virgin. In the chapel of the Blessed Sacrament are three fresh Benedito Calixto representing Noah, the high priest Melchizedek and Christ with the disciples Emmaus. The Chapel of Our Lady of Fatima is an image of the Virgin Mary brought from Portugal.

The cathedral also has a crypt where the bishops are buried Idyll José Soares and David Picao well as priests and also has room for all the people.

Santos But not all are saints, ... and also you can find one in any corner of a maid than another.

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port and door ... serra

is located just 180 kilometers from Sao Paulo. Tourist spot about 40 miles of beaches between Rio Juqueriquere (Sao Sebastiao) and Rio Tabatinga (Ubatuba). It is located between the city of Ubatuba and Sao Sebastiao.

Vocabul Caraguatatuba is indigenous, according to Silveira Well, it means "place of many caraguatá", ie caraguatal, caraguatazal. The Tupi caraguatá: caraguatá, and tyba: abundance, plenty.

The year 1967 desabrigou disaster struck that most of the inhabitants Caraguatatuba. A sliding blade and wood from trees, on top of Serra do Mar, invaded the town. Caraguatatuba was isolated for several days and calamidade status, number of access points of the township were destroyed or buried, such as the bridge connecting the town of Ubatuba and road access to the SP-55. It was never recorded an official death toll, but - according to the authorities - were at least 500 deaths, as many bodies were never located.

Caraguatatuba is one of the fifteen towns of the State considered stays Resorts for São Paulo State of São Paulo
]], to meet certain requirements defined by State Law. This status guarantees these municipalities a larger budget from the state to promote regional tourism. Also, the municipality acquires the right to add his name with the title of seaside resort, the term for which happens to be designated as the official municipal record how the references estaduais.

Caraguá, as is also called the county, is located between the Atlantic Ocean and the Serra do Mar, where came the principal rivers deságuam on beaches and places where the State Park of Serra do Mar.

Its bordering municipalities are Natividade of the northern Serra, Ubatuba to north-east Atlantic Ocean to the southeast (with Son Island Sebastião to south), are Sebastião to south-west and Paraibuna Salesópolis to northwest.

The following beaches are located in the seaside resort of Caraguatatuba: From north to south

Tabatinga Beach, where the river empties Tabatinga;. Clean and calm water. Where small fishing village boats anchored near the island of Tamandua.

Mococa Beach, where the river empties Mococa; is recommended for its medicinal powers sand. The monazite sand has a composition that helps to treat the disease of arthritis (inflammation of the joints).

Cocanha Beach, where the river empties Cocanha and against which are islands and islets Tamanduá the Cocanha. White sand. It is located between 2 rivers. Port for small fishing boats.

Massaguaçu beach, separated from the beach by the river Gracuí Cocanha;. Ideal for surfing and fishing.

Capricórnio Beach, where the Blue Lagoon is located and where the river empties Massaguaçu;

Playa Brava. It is recommended for surfing.

Martim de Sá Beach, where the river empties Guaxinduba;. The most popular and urbanized. Meeting point for young people. The lighted pedestrian busy summer season. The beach has kiosks and various entertainment services. Strong waves.

in the teaching of Caraguatatuba

Prainha;

Playa del Garcez or nun;
Camaroeiro
Beach;

Playa Grande or Playa del Centro, where the river empties Santo Antônio;
Indaiá
Beach;

Playa Pan Brazil

the Palmeiras beach where the river empties Laguna Beach Romance

;
Flecheiras
the beach;

New Port Beach, which drains the
Juqueriquerê River