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Sao Paulo, ... Guarajá

The city of São Paulo is a paradise for all types of buyers - from those who need a specific item to the thousands of resellers that land every day in the capital. There are products for every need, from a pin to a luxury item. Give friends, family and colleagues is also very easy for those who come to São Paulo. There are options for all tastes and pockets *

Watching some tourist brochures of the city Brazilian we realize that merely presenting it as ideal for shopping or business, since most of its visitors are business people. We imagine that this is due in part to the fame attached to it, which is not entirely fair nor healthy for a city of many attractions secrets.


While much of the wealth produced in the country is administered in São Paulo, the city's infrastructure makes it one of the major market centers worldwide. Its hotel network, extensive and diversified, offering options with high levels of comfort and services, is a cosmopolitan city with modern buildings of its business centers, headquarters of the leading national and international as well as entire neighborhoods devoted 100% to trade, attracting crowds in search of the most varied types of products.

The main feature of São Paulo, Brazil's largest city and the world's fourth most populated (10.5 million) - is that it is a cultural mosaic formed by the legacy of immigrants from all over the world and the Brazilians from all regions of the country, settled there and mixed.

On the streets of São Paulo, which numbers and constructs can be rightly called "one of the great giants of Latin America, the Brazilians are friendly and hospitable: like to share what they have not be pleased until they see the visitor the same smile that they give away. Can be straight, without hesitation when the treatment efficiency or time demands, but the norm is the spirit of brotherhood, even though the tongue does not contribute much to the media.

this city are made in businesses of all sizes. Undoubtedly has one of the largest shopping areas in South America and the largest in Brazil. Where to find all types of items, from crafts made by Indians in the Amazon jungle, even clothes of the finest European brands.

The city has dozens of huge shopping commercial stores each. In addition, there are whole streets specializing in the sale of any article of clothing (women's clothing for men, shoes, underwear, etc..).

advance is advisable to investigate these streets or go on a shopping tour to maximize their time. If you're on vacation in Sao Paulo, is a must explore their shops. Prepare to bring a lot of gifts back home!

The metropolis is full of bazaars, shopping centers, themed streets and more. No other city in Brazil hosts many copies of these 'temples purchase '. And when the subject is the fairs, the town is not far behind. More than 900, with options ranging from the most popular items to the rare.

In this section details some of the most distinctive places to shop and walk to see all kinds of articles in more typical environments in Sao Paulo. Enjoy the ride and bring a bag to put the purchase.

Republic.
Praça da República (access from Avenida Ipiranga) - Centro (Metro Republic) Hours: Saturday and Sunday from 9 am to 17h .. Among the fairs arts and crafts, the most famous are those of the Praça da República and the Trianon, at Avenida Paulista.

Benedito Calixto Benedito Calixto Square

, s / n - Pinheiros (Metro Sumaré) .. Hours: Saturday from 8 am to 18h .., the hippest, Attended by an audience a little more challenging - even artists and decorators - takes place every Saturday from eight in the morning at seven p.m. . Are almost 300 vendors who sell, plus crafts, antiques, new and pre-owned clothing, vinyl records (LPs), toys, china and rustic furniture and 'hippie'.

Bixiga
Praça Dom Orione - Bela Vista (Bixiga) Time: Sunday from 10h to 18h ... But if you look only antiques, there are other more specific, such as fair Bixiga in Praça Dom Orione, which takes place every Sunday and offers from magazines, books and clothes to lamps, furniture and decorative pieces. The antique dealers in the region are often also open to take advantage of the public. Every Sunday, on Avenida Paulista, Masp Fair 20 years ago brings together collectors and exhibitors who receive thousands of people looking for rarities, paintings, sculptures, lamps, chandeliers, coins and household items.

Trianon Paulista Avenue, (corner of Rua Peixoto Gomide) - Cerqueira César (Metro Trianon / MASP) Time: Sunday from 10h to 17h Near Museum ... Artes de São Paulo, but on the other side of the avenue, is the Craft Fair of Trianon (in front of the park Tenente Siqueira Campos, known as Trianon). There, visitors find ornaments, candles, trinkets, clothes, soap, incense and wooden objects, among other curiosities. In the same region, is the Arts and Crafts Fair and Culture José Bonifacio, which brings together 50 exhibitors on Thursdays, Fridays and Saturdays from eight in the morning until five in the afternoon, in the old town.

Mubea
Avenida Europa, 218 - Jardim Europa.Horario: Sunday, 10am to 18h ... Antique fairs Brazilian Museum of Sculpture (Mubea) and the shopping center Eldorado also are excellent choices. In addition, near the Avenida Luis Carlos Berrini, in Brooklin region, is the Arts Fair Praça Gentil Falcão. Opened in October 2007, operates from nine o'clock until four in the afternoon, Tuesday, and features 60 exhibitors offering their crafts, art, oriental cuisine, chocolates and sweets Syrian art, among other products. Another attraction in the Berrini region is the Arts and Crafts Fair Gararapes, which opens on Wednesday, ten in the morning at four o'clock.

Oscar Freire Street
This street is where they concentrate most prestigious shops in the city. "Mystery Shopping International considers it one of the 10 world's most luxurious streets. It has a huge variety of options for those who are willing to pay for luxury and sophistication. Jewelry, cars, beauty products and even a golf course, is what you'll find in this area of \u200b\u200bSao Paulo.

Calle 25 de Marco
This street is the most visited shopping area of \u200b\u200bSao Paulo, with more than 500,000 people buy every day! Here you will find products at very affordable prices, ideal for bring lots of gifts for your friends and family back home. Find jewelry, curtains, decorations, etc.. The street has a history dating back over 150 years, when it was originally a river with a small commercial port.

Street Bras Bras Street When visiting be sure to be prepared for an afternoon of shopping without stopping! The stores specialize in clothing for women and most of them have great discounts that attract hundreds of people every day. It has more than 6,000 commercial establishments along the 3 km covering the neighborhood. Originally an industrial center consisting of foreigners from all over the world.

Galeria do Rock
Right in the heart of the city lies this amazing shopping center 5-storey dedicated exclusively to the music Rock and Heavy Metal. If you have a passion for music of this type, Galeria do Rock is a must. It has over 140 shops selling clothes, jewelry, decoration, CD's, DVD's and even rock LP! There are very rare items are also for sale to the highest bidder. If you're lucky, some international and national bands come together to make this mall for autograph sessions. Visit this fabulous place for a unique experience!

Shopping Morumbi
This colossal center comercial está ubicado en la zona sur de Sao Paulo. Fue fundado en 1982 y desde entonces ha sido la base administrativa de varias empresas de la ciudad. En él hay más de 450 tiendas que van de lo moderno a lo sofisticado. Ofrece una área exclusiva para la moda llamada "Morumbi Fashion" con grandes tiendas nacionales e internacionales. Además, dispone de una zona con más de 20 restaurantes para que no tenga que preocuparse si siente hambre mientras hace sus compras. Se encuentra convenientemente cerca de los hoteles más prestigiosos y de la zona residencial con mayor poder adquisitivo de Sao Paulo.

Shopping Ibirapuera
Es otro gigantesco 4-storey mall of shops and 6 for parking. It has over 400 stores and 3 dining areas and restaurants. More than 80,000 people attend every day Ibirapuera Shopping to find high quality products. Opened in 1976, making it one of the oldest and most respected centers of Sao Paulo.

Liberdade Praça da Liberdade
, s / n - Liberdade (Metro Liberdade) Hours: Saturday and Sunday from 9 am to 17h ... Instead of Chinatown, Sao Paulo has the Japantown or "Japantown." The city has the largest Japanese population outside the country. Community is exactly in the district called Liberdade, which will make you feel transported to the streets of Tokyo because of its architecture and shopping with a clear Japanese influence. Here you get various Asian products in the neighborhood square with the same name, a stronghold of the Japanese community in São Paulo. It takes place 30 years ago, Saturday and Sunday with over 200 stalls offering handmade jewelry, rugs, lantern, bonsai, aquarium fish and stuff in general, and many oriental items. There are also several food stalls with typical true delicacies like yakisoba and tempura.

Municipal Market

This great market was founded in 1928 as a tribute to urban development that the city was experiencing due to the successful coffee business. After more than 75 years, still continues to impress his impeccable neo-classical architectural style. Inside you'll find stores selling foodstuffs such as fruit unique to the area, and even off-season, restaurants, dry goods, handicrafts and many other things. The market offers a unique experience for all senses.

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addition, there are many more fairs and events such as Gentil Falcão, Guararapes, MASP, Shopping Eldorado ... So you can not bore you planning a day of shopping in this great metropolis of Sao Paulo and crafts, antiques, flea market and more .. not hiding in a dark and mysterious, but you breathe clean and fresh air continuously, filling with joy and energy to the city ...

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bazaar and market ... Pearl and Paradise. Coffeegrowers

The region now stands the town of Guarujá human presence has been for centuries, as an example is those who lived after the Ice Age and were dedicated to the collection of shellfish, mussels and other seafood. Later he would incorporate the farming and other forms of livelihood for the communities who were installed, from Indians to conquerors.

The first group of Europeans to set foot on the island arrived on 22 January 1502. Given the geography of this portion of land the Portuguese colonists did not consider it interesting and settled on neighboring islands. However, over the years, some settlers ended up settling in Guaruja and devoted to agriculture and fisheries, as well as receiving a number of ships passing through the area.

In 1543, when it was the first territorial division in Brazil, the region was renamed Captaincy of Santo Amaro and was in the hands of Pero Lopes de Sousa , because his brother (Martim Afonso de Sousa) granted it. For many years the island has not achieved a significant development, a situation that began to change during the last years of the nineteenth century with the rise of tourism.

... Is recommended to visit this area of \u200b\u200bBrazil in the summer months corresponding to that country, ie from December to April or so. The rest of the year is common to have rain that can reach complicate certain activities.

Guarujá currently is considered the "Pearl of the Atlantic." This is the third largest island of the coast of San Pablo, with a large number of natural attractions which include beaches, some of which are urban and others still remain "wild" and can only be accessed by passing by small paths.

Guaruja Island also has historical buildings and places dedicated to ecotourism. Another option for tourists who come to this region of Brazil is the fishing.

special mention deserves the widespread use of bicycles as a means of transport, a more than interesting to enjoy this beautiful town. It goes without saying that regular transport available and rent vehicles of all kinds.

The offer in lodging, food and fun is very broad, covering all types of budget. At lunchtime, no You can leave out the seafood.

Guarujá is an island connected by bridges to the city and the port of Santos (13 km). It is a great seaside resort, with shopping malls, cinemas, discos, supermarkets, good restaurants, bars, nightlife and more.
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The beaches are Enseada and Pernambuco, but there are many others with more rugged features, including fishing villages.

is an ideal destination for low season, that high its proximity to São Paulo and sometimes blow up services can not cope.



Its main attraction is the Aqua World Aquarium, considered the largest in South America (Av Miguel Stefano 2001, Praia de Enseada). Enseada On the beach, there is a bike path and beach kiosks between coconut trees.

You can dive in some places, but the best place is the State Park of Laje de Santos Marine.

Considered one of the most popular resorts on the central coast of Brazil, Guaruja is an island located in the state of Sao Paulo.

Every summer, thousands of São Paulo and tourists around the world flock to the beaches of Guaruja in search of sea and fun. With a stable population of just over three hundred thousand inhabitants, this seaside resort offers wide beaches and all offers of a city.

Guarujá

is far from fulfilling this role of virgin or barren island. Restaurants, pubs and clubs make this site to be visited by many young people of Brazil and the world. Shopping malls also seem to have played here. At one time, and because of their physical characteristics, Someone said that "Guaruja is the São Paulo Rio de Janeiro."

Due to its proximity to the cities of Sao Paulo and Santos, Guaruja has a large international tourists each year. However, this island also offers a menu of sparsely populated beaches. White sand, green mountains and blue sea that is typical of central coast of Brazil Guaruja make a paradise.

For those who love marine life, Guarujá has the largest artificial aquarium in South America. Apart from the contribution of man, the island of São Paulo offers dozens of exclusive areas for diving.

Guarujá is recommended to visit in low season. Its natural beauty and nightlife you become overcrowded during the summer months. Especially considering its proximity to the city of Sao Paulo, one of the most populous in the world.

features a large urban center in addition to the natural beauty Guarujá make optimal to combine a resort beaches, mountains and nightlife.

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... aromas and history

... The consumption of tea increased in Europe during the seventeenth century. In 1714, the French succeeded in bringing a live cutting of coffee to the island of Martinique, this single plant was the source of the vast coffee plantations of Latin America ... The coffee, coffee called, has many varieties in different regions of the world. This shrub is part of the family Rubiaceae. Of the thirty species comprising the genus Coffea is important only three: arabica, robusta and liberica.

shrub or small tree, 4, 6 to 6 m in height at maturity, has leaves ovate, glossy, green, which are maintained for three to five years and white, fragrant flowers that stay open only for a few days. The fruit develops during the six or seven months after the appearance of the flowers, change from light green to red when fully ripe and ready for harvesting, crimson. The ripe fruit, which resembles a cherry, is formed in clusters attached to the branches very short stems, usually enclosing two seeds surrounded by a sweet pulp.

need coffee to grow rich and moist soil that absorbs water well and quickly drain excess rainfall. The best soils are formed by a small blanket of leaves, other organic matter and disintegrated volcanic rock class. Although frost damage coffee plants right away, it is grown in cold regions, the growth temperature range between 13 and 26 ° C.

The origin of the word is disputed Ethiopian-side with the powerful Kaffas that are grouped by realms, and another Saudi, where they drew Kahve wine, and which they named that way to the "reviver" , until S XVI consumption was banned in the Islamic world and the term was first used for coffee, other stimulants but in this case allowed by Islam. Kahve or qhava: what gives flight to wonder and thought ", as the seed of coffee contains a complex mixture of chemicals, some of them are not affected by roasting, but others, particularly those elements which the aroma, are produced by partial destruction of the green bean roasting.

Compounds boiling water extracts are classified as non-volatile flavor components and volatile aroma components. The most important volatile compounds are caffeine, trigonelline, chlorogenic acid, fatty phenolic, amino acids, carbohydrates and minerals. Among the volatiles are organic acids, aldehydes, ketones, esters, amines and some sulfur compounds called mercaptans. The main physiological effects of coffee are due to caffeine, an alkaloid with stimulant properties gently.

Like the best wines oxygen plays a trick on him: the ground coffee loses flavor in about a week. Combinations of plastic and paper packaging are common means of protecting either the freshly roasted and ground coffee. Vacuum-sealed cans or pressurized retain the freshness of coffee up to three years.

Who has not thought about before a steaming cup of coffee?

Who has not dipuesto to feel and remember a beautiful story with its aroma?

(... The consumption of tea increased in Europe during the seventeenth century, prompting the Dutch to cultivate it in their colonies. In 1714, the French succeeded take a cutting coffee live on the Caribbean island of Martinique, this single plant was the source of the vast coffee plantations of Latin America ...)

tell then, that the first grains from that which would be one of the largest South American riches came to Brazil in 1727 in the luggage of Francisco de Mello Palheta Sgt. He had received almost clandestinely Madame d'Órvilheir, wife of the governor of French Guyana that must have had good reasons to counter a ban on their country of origin that prevented the dissemination of the precious grains beyond its sovereign borders.

The first plantings were part of the landscape of Ethiopia before the SV where grains kneaded to form a paste then mixed with a kind of butter.

From there began a journey to South Arabia where he began the practice of roasting and grinding, performed manually on mortars and Mecca, and at the end of S XV, came the first public local coffee shops.

From east to west travel coffee on board the Venetian merchants who introduced it in France. There were created and consists of literary saraus that King Louis XV worship prepared personally.

Then, as we said, was enough to cross the border only in the boots of Sergeant Palheta to position in northern Brazil, between 1840 and 1880, as the largest producer world.

Years later extended in the then province of São Paulo, in the tropics, which raised slowly under the protective shadow of the richness of the coffee. The first railway in São Paulo Southern Railway, joined the cities of Jundiaí and Santos, born no doubt in terms of coffee and from there launched its international route.

That sergeant never imagined the fate that her lover would return to Paris, compelled to testify about the fate of a box of coffee beans

present rather than exclusive

then Arab diplomats French driving, mysteriously lost beyond the Atlantic and invariably identified in the successful production of the moment.

However, this story is more interesting than that which refers to the goats excited and sleepless after taking several samples during grazing.

why we chose it from the others. Say

passion. If we accept a coffee, you still counting.

The case of cultural landscape coffee in São Paulo is typical for the understanding and characterization of the built environment of the territory River paulista.4 The Brazilian coffee industry was for nearly a century, much more than producing an input into the international market. Coffee was the main Brazilian agricultural commodity, generating the foreign exchange needed to finance industrialization.

cultural and technological changes have taken place during those 100 years had an impact on the architecture of the farms (defined as the main area of \u200b\u200bproduction), so that each cultural change prompted new architectural forms that emerged in the estates as response to new demands.

It is possible to distinguish four architectural types of coffee plantations (each describing their own region in the period that reaches its peak:

• The estates "almost autarkic" of Vale do Paraíba, from mid-nineteenth century until the late twentieth century.

• Large "rural" in the region of Ribeirao Preto in Sao Paulo called West since the late twentieth century

until the late 20's of XX century.

• The estates that characterize the transition between the "almost autarkic" and large "rural" found in the region of Campinas, considered ideal for the study of the architecture of coffee.

• Small farms (or farms of coffee) in the region called West Novo Paulista, from late 20 to 60's of XX century.

Obviously each of these architectural styles influence the conformation of the territory of São Paulo, today the largest and most developed state in Brazil. Many cities will emerge from the extension of coffee in the region. Much of the contemporary landscape paulista is a tributary of the cultural landscapes of coffee.

The coffee culture was the main economic activity in Brazil in the nineteenth century. Globally important resource, enabling the country to the accumulation of capital necessary to build its infrastructure of agro-industrial production, finance its industrialization process from the beginning of the twentieth century and promote the organization of the territory.

The coffee culture is spread throughout the southeastern region of the country, finding a favorable environment in specific subregions of the states of Rio de Janeiro and Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais South, North of Paraná, and almost all parts of the state of São Paulo (Brazilian farmer main stage) since the mid-nineteenth century until the mid-twentieth century.

several regions of São Paulo were occupied by the coffee with their own characteristics and processes of implementation and expansion. Socio-economic situations and physical availability, such as transport, tenures and land use, labor relations, development of agricultural and plantation production systems, and fundamentally the international market situation, conditioned the evolution occupation of the territory of the state of São Paulo, determining in each period, different types of development and the profile of architecture in such farms.

Progress of coffee in the territory of São Paulo was avoiding the Tropic of Capricorn under which, the climate does not favor coffee caficultura.5 occupation in the state of São Paulo has the following guidelines: regions of Vale do Paraíba and Campinas (the oldest in the state of São Paulo); region of Oeste Paulista (from Campinas to Ribeirão Preto, whose peak production occurred in the late nineteenth century); Novo Paulista West region (extending the region of West

Paulista, this course extends from 1920 to mid-twentieth century). The Ribeira Valley, south of the state is not listed, because the coffee never had economic importance in this area. After the cultivation of coffee in the oldest regions, abandoned farms are subdivided into small farms. Monoculture leads to polyculture, and the immigrant who gets to save money as an entrepreneur seinscribe rural. The fragmentation of estates involves some stability to set a large contingent of peasants and small landowners.

The small farm in SãoPaulo arises from the fragmentation of large estates or abandonment of the farms of medium size, and even in some regions as a result of the conquest of the hinterland. Until the 1870's traditional coffee farming practiced in the Vale do Paraíba and the region of Campinas generates a unique architecture in the industrial core of large rural properties. The characterization of the cultural landscape of these regions should be made based on the knowledge base of agricultural production processes and industrial coffee maker in the area of \u200b\u200blarge estate at the time.

oldest coffee-growing regions in the state of São Paulo (Vale do Paraíba and Campinas) are similar in several respects. In both coffee production is developed around the 1830's until the late nineteenth century. Initially, the plantations are located around the existing nuclei margins with few roads. Two major rivers, the Tietê and Paraíba form their "backbone." Both regions were already populated and characterized by a landscape of "Pousos and bandeiras", as well as refineries (due to previous cycles, "flags" and "sugar"). However

the region of Campinas (which reached its peak between 1886 and 1890), benefited from European immigration, and the quality of their land, increased by more than those. The installation of complex sugar and cotton production (after the decline of coffee) permitting the continuation of their process of agribusiness development.

The first coffee farms installed in the Paraíba Valley around 1830, its founders demanded hard work, courage, dedication and patience. The implementation process began with the logging and the construction of the main house preferably near rivers or streams, as well as the construction of temporary storage. The cultivation of the gardens for own consumption andthe coffee plantation were made then. As mentioned before, the estates were almost autarkic.

sugar planting in the region of Campinas and Vale do Paraíba before 1830, prepared the land for coffee cultivation. For several years the large estates retained the architecture of the sugar cane plantations. Simultaneously in the regions of Vale do Paraíba and the so-called "ring of sugar, particularly in Campinas, Itu, you could see the same phenomenon: enrichment of great and ancient families in the region, directly benefiting the spectacular growth of the coffee.